Culture Globalization and Its Impact on Recreation Culture Essay

The world had occupied through the latest twenty century until that day by globalization theory, its concept and future impacts . the scientists opinions had varied about globalization repercussions at rising countries including the Arab and Islamic countries . cultural globalization is one of globalization fields which correlated by cultural side , all life fields impacted by globalization , the sport field is one of fields which impact by social phenomenon what appear on societies , but globalization appearance and its effect on any field will connected by cultural and ideological debates what it’s to hard to predict its results. Cultural globalization is most important globalization fields , Arab makers decision are commit error if they believe that challenges of globalization period is only economic challenges but the most critical challenges in that field is cultural challenges . culture was found and persist as component in expeditions of ideological spreading . the culture object is increasing importance to globalization theory , that cultural exposure isn’t the mean to justifies but it become an aim. Media is essential transporter for globalization cultural , mass media is consider to millions of people the main medium to getting the cultural and by fast development to mass media the world become small village and the cultural globalization was appeared . the modern mass media played the greater mission in publishing cultural globalization that this mass media distinct by fast diffusion and crossing the countries with out censorship. The satellite , computer , internet is consider the most using recreational and mass media, it is one of the important mediums to publishing culture . if the local culture will be changed as a result of publishing cultural globalization that the recreational culture isn’t far about this changing , cultural globalization inseparable part of the public culture , so we must know the impact of cultural globalization as social phenomenon at recreational culture for university youth , the youth is the main element in society and the mover energy for development plans , this group is affected most by contemporary world , regional and local changes for them . The societies interested by physical and recreational culture and try to fix knowledge and recreation aspects which help to develop the social and national positive aspects . thus it’s important to analyze the common recreational cultural to the most important group of people groups and also know the impact of the new social phenomenon on this culture to Evaluate according to nationality values and habits . No doubt that the cultural globalization is most important and critical world phenomenon impact on culture of youth generally and in their recreation culture especially the study is contribute in analyzing the recreational culture for university youth , the available data contribute in understanding this recreational culture and how to evaluate it also selection of elements which effect on recreational culture help us in utilization from its positivism and resistant its negativism. The research aims knowledge the effect of cultural globalization on : 1. philosophy and concept of recreation for university youth 2. tendency of university youth which relate to recreation activities 3. knowledges of university youth which relate to recreation activities. 4. the recreational activities practicing for university youth 5. sociality values which relate to recreation activities the research hypotheses 1. cultural globalization effect on increasing perception of recreation philosophy and concept 2. cultural globalization effect on increasing university youth tendency toward recreation activities 3. cultural globalization effect on increasing university youth knowledges toward recreation activities 4. cultural globalization effect on decreasing in the recreational activities practicing for university youth. 5. cultural globalization effect on weakening the sociality values of university youth which relate to recreation activities the research procedures the research fields geographic field : Zagazig and 6 October university temporal field : scholastic year 2005 / 2006 human field : students of governmental university as zagazig university and one of private university as 6 october university the research sample 1619 student was selected by percentage 10% from total society, the sample was drawn randomly the method the researcher use the descriptive method that is suitable for study tools of data collection. 1. questionnaire for exploration of experts opinion about the mediums of spreading the cultural globalization 2. questionnaire for exploration of experts opinion about the questionnaire centers of cultural globalization and its effect on recreational culture for university youth 3. questionnaire for exploration of experts opinion about questionnaire of cultural globalization and its effect on recreational culture for university youth 4. Questionnaire of cultural globalization and its effect on recreational culture for university youth and applying it to study sample the survey study the researcher applied the questionnaire and repeated the application at 100 student out field of research sample , to know how could the research sample understood the elements of questionnaire and checking the reliability coefficient also checking questionnaire validity by reviewing it in final form by experts . The main study the questionnaire applied on research sample in the scholastic year 2005 / 2006 , the researcher emptying and classification the students answers on questionnaire elements in order to use it in statistical tests the statistical treatments Microsoft excel was used to calculate the percentage and SPSS program was used to make the following statistical treatments : |1. Average |2. Standard Deviation | | 3. Analysis of Variance ( ANOVA ) |4. Chi- Square test | |5- Lest Significant Deference ( L S D ) |6- T- test | CONCLUSIONS 1. modern mass media is the most important mass to spend spare time , its dangerous increased if it used with out the orientation and supervision . 2. the use of this mass as increase as the economic level of youth increased. 3. if the economic level of youth increased , the use of this mass will increased 4. university youth tendency increased toward activities of sportive , culturally , artistical , and sociality as a result of using internet , also the knowledge increased toward activities of sportive , culturally , artistical , and sociality also practice increased toward culturally and sociality activities , internet was supporting friendship , the ability on achievement , freedom , flexibility values 5. university youth tendency increased toward activities of sportive and artistical as a result of using internet , also the knowledge increased toward activities of sportive and artistical , also practice increased toward artistical activities , satellite was supporting flexibility values 6. university youth tendency increased toward activities of sportive , culturally and artistical as a result of using computer , also the knowledge increased toward activities of sportive , culturally and artistical , also practice increased toward culturally and artistical activities , computer was supporting honesty , time respect , honoring , freedom , flexibility, the ability on achievement ,subjection , leadership and humility values. 7. cultural globalization effected in increasing perception of recreation philosophy and concept for university youth. 8. in spite of increasing the tendency towards some recreational activities that wasn’t effected in tendency toward recreation activities in general 9. in spite of increasing knowledge towards some recreational activities as a result of using modern mass media that knowledge was weakened in general according to that cultural globalization effected in decreasing knowledges toward recreation activities. 10. cultural globalization contributed in weakness the recreational activities practicing 11. cultural globalization contributed in weakness sociality values which relate to recreation activities. Recommendation 1. cooperation of society establishments as home , school and mass media in youth enlightenment about damages of negative programs which published by modern mass media 2. participation of parents with sons in seeing and using the modern mass media to avoid isolation of youth and choosing unpurposeful programs. 3. organizing the using of the modern mass media during the spare time 4. university is consider one of the most sociality establishments which making the cultural fortification against foreign cultural trends so it must be interested with recreational activities in university out the competition field under professional supervision to fix the positive sociality value 5. opening active center in university for students after lectures not limited by work official times. 6. set up symposiums increasing the consciousness for university youth toward what publishing by the modern mass media and hint about its dangerous 7. interest by presenting purposeful media programs which contribute in publishing and supporting positive value 8. supporting inventor computer program to invent computer games which spread the real sociality facts , habits and values written by :Sameh Hassan.